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Renewables / Ocean Energy

Ocean Energy, explained

Ocean energy captures the movement of tides and waves — an emerging renewable frontier along Canada's three coastlines, led by the Bay of Fundy.

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Tidal power in the Bay of Fundy

How it works

Tidal systems place turbines in channels where enormous volumes of water flow predictably twice a day; wave systems convert the motion of swells into electricity. Unlike wind, tides can be forecast years in advance.

Why it's unique

Tidal flow is precisely predictable — output can be scheduled like a timetable. Canada's Atlantic and Pacific coasts, especially Nova Scotia's Bay of Fundy, hold some of the best tidal resources on the planet.

What it costs

Ocean energy is still maturing; per-kWh costs remain above wind and solar while demonstration projects scale. Early Canadian investment positions coastal provinces to lead as the technology commercializes.

Where it stands

Demonstration and early commercial turbines are operating in the Minas Passage, with in-stream tidal developers steadily proving survivability in the world's toughest tidal environment.

Did you know?

The Bay of Fundy has the highest tides on Earth — 160 billion tonnes of seawater move in and out twice a day, more than all the world's rivers combined.

160B tof seawater moving through Fundy twice daily
100%predictable — tides follow the moon, not the weather
3 coastsPacific, Atlantic and Arctic resource potential
2,500+ MWestimated extractable potential in the Bay of Fundy
Why it matters

Key benefits

Predictable

Output schedulable years in advance.

Massive resource

Three coastlines and the world's highest tides.

Coastal economies

Marine engineering, fabrication and operations jobs for coastal towns.

Common questions

Ocean Energy FAQs

How is tidal different from hydro?
Both use moving water — tidal taps the twice-daily ocean flow driven by the moon rather than river flow driven by rain and snowmelt.
Is ocean energy used in Canada today?
Demonstration and early commercial projects operate in Nova Scotia's Bay of Fundy, with more in development.
Does it harm marine life?
Projects undergo extensive monitoring; modern designs and careful siting minimize interaction with marine species.
When will it be mainstream?
As projects prove reliability and costs fall, ocean energy is expected to become a meaningful contributor for coastal grids through the 2030s.
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